Catholic Instinct vs. Catholic sense
© Copyright 2007, T. Stanfill Benns
(None of what appears below — in whole or in part — may be used without
the express and written permission of the author.)
All emphasis in bold within quotes in the works on this site
has been added by the author unless noted otherwise
The instincts or intuition of the faithful
We read from Rev. R. J. Meyers, S.J.: "We ought to cultivate
Catholic instincts…the mind trained by Catholic habits
of thought tending, by a sort of intuition, towards the light
of faith. 'So alert is the instinctive power of an educated conscience,'
Cardinal Newman says, 'that by some secret faculty and without
any intelligible reasoning process, it seems to detect moral
truth wherever it lies hid and feels a conviction of its own
accuracy which bystanders cannot account for; and this especially
is the case of revealed religion, which is one comprehensive
moral fact,' according to the scriptural text: 'I know mine and
mine know Me.' Catholic instincts are the result of a thoroughly
Catholic life and they are often found in the simple faithful
quite as much as in the highly educated," (Science of the
Saints, Vol. 2).
"
A person who lives by faith has a marked aptitude for discerning
evil…" (In the Whole Christ, Abp. Emile Guerry). Dom
Chautard states, in his The Soul of the Apostolate: "The
faithful have intuitions which do not lead them astray. When
a man of God preaches, they gather in crowds. But should the
conduct of one in the ministry no longer correspond to what is
expected of him, then his work, no matter how cleverly it may
be carried on, is injured and is perhaps doomed to ruin past
recovery…Souls perceive, by instinct, so to speak, this
radiation of the supernatural without being able to clearly define
what they feel," (and this is coming from an author whose
work is personally endorsed by Pope St. Pius X.)
"
Men have a sixth sense to detect insincerity. They do not know
why, but an assumed love and charity does not move them. Nothing
can supply for the inward fire of goodness that gives warmth
and light to the exterior manner of man. The lovableness of the
priest therefore must begin from within and must be manifested
as Christ's was by a charming exterior. While the interior spirit
is all-important, the outward manifestation is similarly necessary.
No one can love what he does not know and no one can adequately
know a man's intimate spirit unless it be suitably manifested
by outward acts," (Rev. Edward Garesche, S.J., The
Priest).
Alice Curtayne wrote of St. Catherine of Siena: "She was
profoundly interested and absorbed in every human being…Her
intuition was immediate, infallible, expressed in incisive phrases
that went straight to the core of every matter." Rev. Leen
writes: "'Faith,' St Paul says, 'is the evidence' — that
is, the clear intuition — 'of things that appear not,'
(Heb. 11:1)…the mysteries of the divine life." A good
secular definition of intuition runs as follows: "(He) experienced
an immediate sense of dread, an early warning sign he had come
to trust over the years... This sense usually proved to be no
sense at all, but his picking up on evidence that didn't jump
out at first," (The Body of David Hayes, Ridley Pearson).
Rev. Kerby encourages priests to develop the faculty
of proper interpretation of events. "Experience cannot teach unless
it is interpreted…What is more delightful than
to meet a priest who possesses this gift of interpretation,
who by instinct
rather than culture, by intuition rather than intention,
traces with throbbing heart the wonderful course of divine
Providence
in his own life and the lives of those entrusted to his
care? 'Holy men,' says St. Gregory, 'in that they are one with our
Lord are not ignorant of His sense.'" Rev. Robert Hugh Benson
describes Catholic mysticism as "divine
intuition," although
he is careful not to divorce it from the need for the intellect
experiencing such union to fortify itself with the reasoning
process proceeding from scholastic truth, (Mysticism, a lecture
given in 1907). Is this "Catholic sense"? No, for Benson
explains that not all possess it or possess it in the same degree;
and Meyers intimates that it cannot exist except in those possessing
a rightly formed conscience.
St. Thomas narrowed the distance between the opposite
poles of rationality and mysticism. "He strives to hold a middle
course between the two," Rev. Turner says in The
Ecclesiastical Review. Thomistic intellectualism consists in "the ability
of reason to attain a knowledge of natural truth of the higher
order and to elucidate — not to prove as a comprehend — the
Mysteries of Faith…Here intuitive perception, the mystic
contemplation of higher truths…the affective aspect or
feeling is subordinated to dialectical discussion, logical definition,
systematic reasoning, clear, cold, calm intellect." The
Church then does not condemn intuition; the Church insists only
that it not be at variance with Catholic truth, that it takes
second place to Church teaching. A conscience rightly formed
cannot be said to be at variance with this truth.
Turner concludes with a quote from Townsend's
The Great Schoolmen, pointing out that in any area of study,
in all departments
of knowledge, the analysis of facts, natures and qualities
must
be reduced to a system. Given such facts, their arrangement
and analysis leading to theories and conclusions is
inevitable. "'If
a logical method be allowed in relation to scientific facts or
philosophical principles, it cannot with fairness or reason be
denied in relation to religion; and if it be of advantage with
respect to the former, it cannot be of disadvantage in regard
to the latter.' The problem is, as has been said, a problem of
method." If reason is not to be relied on, what is its substitute?
Affections, sentiment, totality of life, "all have their
proper place in the struggle of the soul towards a realization
of spiritual truth. That place, however, is a secondary one.
None of these faculties or functions can, of itself, systemize,
analyze, defend or prove."
The Catholic Encyclopedia says under this topic: "Intuition
is a psychological and philosophical term which designates the
process of immediate apprehension or perception of an actual
fact, being or relation between two terms and its results…All
our knowledge has its starting point in the intuitive
data of sense experience; but in order to penetrate the nature of these
data, their laws and causes, we must have recourse to abstraction
and discursive reasoning…Concepts
and reasoning therefore are in themselves inferior
to intuition,
but they are the normal
processes of human knowledge." To say that one has arightly
formed conscience is not the same as saying that this conscience
is always heeded; it does not imply personal sanctity. Nor does
the assumption of personal sanctity follow from the fact that
one is well educated in Catholic truth. But neither does this
mean that such education is not a tremendous advantage in detecting
dissimulation and the deceits of sophistry, fallacy in logic
and hypocrisy. Therefore it must be admitted that some more than
others possess the ability to detect the double-speak and mental
gymnastics used by the insincere to escape detection by those
they wish to draw into their web. To pretend that such false
Catholics do not exist and to even go so far as to plead their
case despite the known truth is to fall victim to a most dangerous
type of naivete. |